Relativistic Recoil

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Yukterez
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Relativistic Recoil

Beitragvon Yukterez » Sa 15. Feb 2020, 23:18

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Bild This is the english version.   Bild Deutschsprachige Version: hier entlang
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without Gravity
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Exercise: A projectile has a velocity of v0=0.9 (in natural units of c) when shot from a clamped in canon. If the canon is not clamped in but floating freely, and the mass of the canon is 10× that of the projectile, what would the velocity v1 of the projectile be, and how high the recoil velocity v2 of the canon?
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Bild 1) Newton

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Bild 2) Einstein

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by Simon Tyran, Vienna @ minds || gab || wikipedia || stackexchange || License: CC-BY 4. If images don't load: [ctrl]+[F5]Bild

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Yukterez
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Beiträge: 272
Registriert: Mi 21. Okt 2015, 02:16

Relativistic Recoil

Beitragvon Yukterez » Sa 15. Feb 2020, 23:28

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with Gravity
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Exercise: A satellite orbits around a black hole's ISCO. How much energy is required to launch a projectile with the required escape velocity to escape to infinity if the mass of the satellite is 10× higher than the mass of the projectile?

Calculation: vPro: prograde velocity of the satellite, vEsc: escape velocity (both measured in the frame of a locally stationary and angular momentum free observer), vDif: required projectile velocity, vRec: recoil (both in the satellite's frame of reference), Ek: required energy to launch the projectile (in natural units of mc², where m is the mass of the projectile).

Animation: on the left the projectile (red) is launched with the required escape velocity, and the satellite's orbital velocity is reduced by the recoil. On the right a second projectile (orange) is launched into the opposite direction to cancel out the recoil so the satellite can keep a constant velocity. Before the shot at t=0 the numerical display shows the orbital parameters of the satellite, and after t=0 those of the projectile.

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Bild 1) Kepler

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Simulation (click on the image to lower the frame rate):

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Code: .txt, worksheet: .nb

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Bild 2) Schwarzschild

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Simulation (click on the image to lower the frame rate):

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Code: .txt, worksheet: .nb

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Bild 3) Kerr

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Simulation (click on the image to lower the frame rate):

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Code: .txt, worksheet: .nb
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by Simon Tyran, Vienna @ minds || gab || wikipedia || stackexchange || License: CC-BY 4. If images don't load: [ctrl]+[F5]Bild


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